The Element.classList is a read-only property that returns a live DOMTokenList collection of the class attributes of the element. This can then be used to manipulate the class list.

Below is the one liner example on how to add / remove class:

//Add class
document.getElementById("elementId").classList.add("classToBeAdded");
 
//Remove class
document.getElementById("elementId").classList.remove("classToBeRemoved");

You can also add or remove multiple classes

element = document.getElementById("elementId")
element.classList.add("foo", "bar", "baz");
element.classList.remove("foo", "bar", "baz");

The classList.toggle() method in JavaScript allows you to toggle a CSS class on an HTML element.

  • If the element already has the specified class, classList.toggle() removes it.
// if visible is set remove it, otherwise add it
div.classList.toggle("visible");

Refrence